Build Your Boat Well

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Who would be a fisherman – part 2

After the last story about Blyth’s unlucky day, I thought you’d like another story about life and death off our coast. About how 28 men lost their lives at sea because Blyth’s first lifeboat was not properly built. We’ve all heard stories about cowboy builders not building houses as they should, here’s what happens when you do it at sea.

Makes the life of a lightship man seem even more attractive.

On the morning of April 7th, 1810, the morning being fine and the sea smoother than it had been for several days, a number of Cullercoats fishermen launched their boats and went off to their great lines. Whilst employed at their fishing a sudden storm broke over them, and they had to hasten towards the shore to find shelter. They were seen off Hartley in great peril; the Blyth life-boat was sent for. The life-boat was manned by a crew of seventeen men, and she was gallantly rowed through the breakers, and reached the cobles where she took eleven men out of the cobles.

Having thus far succeeded the question arose among the crew was where they were to land. The majority were for landing where they launched from; others wished to run down to Blyth, which they could have easily and safely done in less than an hour; unhappily the former opinion prevailed, and they attempted to land on the beach.

On coming among the breakers a high and ridgy wave broke into the boat, severely injuring the steersman and stoving the boat almost to pieces; still she floated. Another heavy wave followed when she was nearing the shore, and being under no command she struck the ground, splitting nearly in two; the cork floated and the fragments were entirely dispersed.
In an instant twenty-eight men were struggling in the surf, in the sight, and within a few yards, of fully 2,000 people, many of whom saw a father, a husband, or a brother perishing before their eyes, without being able to render them the smallest aid. Thomas Brown, the son of a Hartley pilot, was so nearly saved that he obtained footing just opposite where his father was standing; they each recognised the other, and the father, crying, “O my son, Tom, come to me!” hastened to help him; when they had nearly met the back-sweep of a wave carried the young man to sea again, where he was overpowered, and ultimately perished.
In a few moments the death-struggle was over, only two men escaped with life, twenty-six having met a watery grave.

Henry Short, the commander of the boat, was the youngest of five brothers, at that time a pilot at Blyth. He had swam to the beach, but being too much exhausted to rise he expired before he was discovered. Duncan Stewart, an excellent swimmer, also reached the beach, but being driven with great violence against a rock he died. He managed to disencumber himself of his pea jacket, and after almost superhuman efforts he reached a place where he obtained footing; there he remained till a boat was sent to his rescue from the upper part of the harbour.

This disaster was generally attributed to the improper materials of which the life-boat was built. The subscribers had contracted with the builders to make her of wainscot, with copper bolts, but after she had gone to pieces it was discovered that she had been built of elm with iron fastenings. She was a large boat, and much more fragile in appearance than the life-boat built since. It cannot be doubted that if she had been as stoutly built as those we have now she would not have had her timbers overstrained and her joints loosened by the first sea that broke into her, nor have crumbled to pieces the first time she came to the ground.

From John Wallace, The History of Blyth (1869)

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Blyth’s Unlucky Day and their First Lifeboat

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Who would be a fisherman – part 1

Life on a lightship was hard, stuck out in the middle of the sea for 2 months at a time with poor food and even worse sanitation. However, there was never a shortage of men (and only men in those days) to work on the vessels. Why was that.

In part, it was because most other jobs available to a working man were even worse. They could go down the pit perhaps, hard dangerous work but many did it, but not an option if you lived on the south coast of England.

Another option was fishing. So here’s a story about one of many fishing disaster off our port. I’d prefer a lightship job any day!

The story begins!

On the 14th of January, 1808, the Blyth fishing boats were caught in a storm when fishing. One of the last boats remaining to haul her lines was unable to reach the harbour. There was a strong wind from the north-east, with a very large tide and heavy sea, With the utmost effort of the crew they could not gain the harbour.

A boat, manned with six men, Thomes Talley, James Redford, John Hossack, Thomas Short, James Short, and James Twizell, went. out to render help. After reaching the struggling boat, and making an attempt to bring her into port, such had become the fury of the wind and sea that both boats were driven among the broken water, a little to the southward of the harbour. Every soul perished.

In the presence of hundreds of people who were anxiously watching the heart-rending scene of nine fine fellows exerting all their skill and straining every nerve to escape a death that appeared every moment more imminent but vain was the help of man, after a most heroic struggle of three hours they were at length overpowered.

This was the third disasters on the 14th of January, and it was long afterwards considered Blyth’s unlucky day. The fishermen never ventured to sea on that day for many following years.

Ten Newbiggin fishermen were lost on the same day, making a total of nineteen belonging to Blyth and Newbiggin.

£1,701 was promptly subscribed, chiefly in Newcastle and neighbour-hood, for their widows, orphans, and other dependants, in all 90 persons.

It was felt by all who witnessed the above distressing scene that had the brave men who went to the rescue of Robinson and his companion been furnished with a life-boat instead of a coble all would have ended well, and without the loss of a single life. This conviction led to measures being taken to procure a life-boat, which soon after was accomplished.

From John Wallace, The History of Blyth (1869)

Even the early lifeboats were no guarantee of safety as I’ll tell you in one of my next posts


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